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Understanding Cleft Lip and Palate Through the Eyes of Muslim Parents in Punjab

Punjab, Lahore, PakistanTuesday, January 13, 2026
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The Challenge of Cleft Lip and Palate (CL/P)

Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) is a common birth defect that significantly impacts children and their families worldwide. But how do Muslim parents in Punjab, Pakistan, perceive and cope with this condition? A recent study sought to explore this question.

The Study

Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with 21 parents of children with CL/P. The study aimed to understand the role of religion, culture, and spirituality in shaping these parents' experiences.

Key Findings

Through detailed discussions, the study identified four main themes and nine sub-themes:

  1. CL/P as a Divine Test

    • Many parents viewed their child's condition as a test from God.
    • Their faith provided strength and resilience in facing the challenge.
  2. Cultural Superstitions

    • Some parents held traditional beliefs about the causes of CL/P.
  3. Religion as a Source of Hope

    • Parents found comfort and courage in their religious beliefs.
    • They prayed fervently for their children's recovery.

Implications for Care

While religion and culture play a crucial role in how parents perceive CL/P, it is essential to balance these beliefs with medical science. A holistic approach—one that respects cultural values while providing evidence-based treatment—can significantly improve outcomes for children with CL/P and their families.

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