It was a regular night when Lisa received a puzzling email from her university. The message stated that her record in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System, or SEVIS, had been terminated. This news was confusing and alarming. Lisa was just a month away from graduating from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She soon realized that this termination meant she was now out of legal status in the US. This wasn't an isolated incident. Many international students across various states faced the same issue on 4 April. The Department of Homeland Security manages the SEVIS database, which tracks international students and scholars on F, M, and J visas. Once a record is terminated, a student's legal status becomes invalid. They must leave the US within a grace period, typically 15 days, or risk deportation and future visa restrictions.

        The affected students had one thing in common: they had all been fingerprinted. Some had minor infractions, like speeding tickets or non-criminal offenses. Lisa remembered she had received two speeding tickets a year ago. She had gone to court, was fingerprinted, and thought the matter was resolved. But now, it seemed that this minor incident had led to her SEVIS record being terminated. She was not alone. At least 39 students from various universities, including UC Berkeley, UCLA, and Stanford, faced the same issue. An online data sheet suggested that the problem might be more widespread, with students from 50 universities reporting similar issues.

        This wave of terminations came just days after the US secretary of state announced the revocation of hundreds of student visas, citing national security concerns. The terminations seemed arbitrary and unfair. Students were not given a chance to explain their situations. They were flagged by a system that seemed to have a broad directive for termination. The criteria for these flags varied by state, making the process even more confusing.

        David, a Chinese student who had completed his undergraduate degree, was also affected. He had been in a verbal argument with his partner, which led to his detention overnight. The charges were eventually dropped, and the court records were destroyed. Yet, three years later, he received a SEVIS termination notice. This termination ended his work authorization, making it nearly impossible to recover. He was nearing the end of his first year of employment when he received the notice. His manager tried to help him relocate to Canada, but the termination took effect immediately, subjecting him to the 15-day departure rule.

        Bill, another affected student, faced a similar dilemma. He had hit another car while making a turn and was cited for driving with an expired license. He thought the matter was resolved after renewing his license and appearing in court. But on 4 April, he suddenly received a notice that his SEVIS record had been terminated. Now, he was unsure what to do. Legally, he should leave the country immediately, but his case was still open, and he was required to appear in court in May. He didn't know if showing up would put him at risk of detention.

        By Sunday evening, panic had spread among the affected students. Three hundred students joined a Zoom info session to seek answers. Questions poured in: "Should we leave our apartments right now in case ICE shows up? " "Will an unpaid parking ticket be a problem? " The terminations seemed like a political move rather than a legal one. It was unfair to see students, just trying to study, suddenly facing deportation over minor infractions.

        For Lisa, the future was uncertain. She was about to graduate, with a job offer and grad school acceptance. But now, she wasn't sure if she should even go to class. She had thought her speeding incident was behind her. But the email from her university changed everything. She was unsure if she would still be allowed to graduate, or if her job offer and grad school acceptance would still stand. The uncertainty was overwhelming. She wondered if she would have to start college again, adding four more years to her educational journey. The situation was unfair, and the students deserved better.

Unfair Fates: Students Losing Status Over Minor Infractions

Actions