Unpacking the US-Pakistan F-16 Deal: What's Really Going On?

The United States has recently approved a $686 million deal to upgrade Pakistan's F-16 fighter jets. This move comes amid high tensions between Pakistan and India, following a recent conflict in Kashmir.

Details of the Deal

• Advanced Technology & Maintenance: The deal includes upgrades for flight operations, electronic systems, and navigation.
• Spare Parts & Repairs: Ensures Pakistan's F-16 fleet remains operational.
• Secure Communication Tools: Military-grade identification and communication systems.
• Training Equipment & Inert Bomb Casings: For practice and training purposes.

Pakistan's F-16 Fleet

• 70 to 80 operational F-16s (mix of older and newer models).
• Recent Use: Deployed in the May clash with India.

The Conflict Between India and Pakistan

• Escalation: Followed an attack in Kashmir, with India blaming Pakistan.
• Aerial War: Three-day conflict involving F-16s and other aircraft.
• Ceasefire: Brokered with US President Donald Trump taking credit.

US-Pakistan Relations & Regional Impact

• US Pressure on India: To buy more weapons amid India's purchase of cheap Russian oil.
• US Claims: The upgrade won't change the military balance in the region.
• India's Opposition: Previously opposed US-Pakistan defense cooperation.
• Pakistan's Diversification: Now getting over 80% of weapons from China since 2020.