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Well‑Being in Childhood: What Shapes How Kids Feel

Wednesday, February 11, 2026
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The study examined three distinct happiness measures—Cantril’s ladder, life satisfaction, and general happiness—and how they relate to 15 childhood and demographic factors in 22 countries.

Methodology

  • Participants: Young people from each nation.
  • Measures:
  • Cantril’s ladder (0–10 scale of life quality)
  • Life satisfaction score
  • General happiness rating
  • Data Collected: Family income, education level, health status, social environment, and more.

Key Findings

Measure Most Influential Factors
Life satisfaction Quality of schooling
General happiness Peer relationships & community safety
Cantril’s ladder Household income, parental employment

Each metric responded differently to the same set of predictors, indicating that a single question cannot capture all facets of youth well‑being.

Policy Implications

  • Diversify metrics when assessing programs aimed at improving youth well‑being.
  • Target interventions that address the specific factors most relevant to each happiness dimension.

The study underscores the complexity of measuring happiness and the need for multifaceted approaches in policy design.

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