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Who Gets to Play? The Big Debate Over Transgender Athletes

USAWednesday, January 14, 2026
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The Supreme Court is examining two pivotal cases that could redefine participation in girls' and women's sports. The core question: Should states have the authority to bar transgender athletes from these teams?

Inside the Courtroom

  • Lawyers for transgender athletes argue that the bans are discriminatory, targeting a small group of students and denying them the opportunity to compete in school sports.

Outside the Courtroom

Supporters on both sides voiced their opinions.

Opposing the Bans

  • Chelsea Mitchell, a former high school track star from Connecticut, lost four state championships to a transgender athlete. She expressed the difficulty of competing against someone she felt she couldn't beat.
  • Selina Soule, another Connecticut runner, spoke out, feeling compelled to advocate for herself and others when adults did not.

Supporting Inclusion

  • Supporters of transgender athletes traveled from across the country. They cautioned that the court's decision could have far-reaching implications beyond sports.
  • Lily, who came from New Jersey, called the cases a "Trojan horse."
  • Jacqueline, a New Jersey resident who transitioned as an adult, emphasized that sports taught her valuable life skills and should be accessible to all kids.

The Cases

The cases originate from Idaho and West Virginia, where laws restrict participation in girls' and women's sports to athletes designated female at birth. Twenty-seven states have similar regulations.

  • Proponents argue these laws maintain fair competition.
  • Opponents claim they harm transgender youth.
  • The Supreme Court is expected to rule by the end of June.
  • Legal experts suggest the court may side with the states.
  • The decision could have significant implications for schools, athletes, and lawmakers nationwide.

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