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Who Really Pays for the Ranchers' Profits?

USAWednesday, December 3, 2025
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Who's Really Footing the Bill?

Big ranchers are making huge profits, but it's not just them benefiting. The government is offering them a massive discount to graze their cattle on public lands. This discount is so significant that it's equivalent to paying only 15% of what they would on private land. And who pays for this discount? The taxpayers.

A Program with Good Intentions

The government initiated this program in the 1930s to prevent overgrazing and the Dust Bowl. However, it has now evolved into a means for big ranchers to maximize their profits. The Trump administration aims to make it even easier for ranchers to use public lands, claiming it will boost the economy and reduce the national debt. But will it really?

Billions in Subsidies

The government spends billions of dollars on subsidies for ranchers. These subsidies cover droughts, floods, and even funding for fences and watering holes. However, most of this money benefits a small group of big ranchers. In fact, just 10% of ranchers control two-thirds of the grazing on public lands.

Environmental Concerns

The government is supposed to ensure that grazing does not harm the land. But they are falling short. They lack sufficient personnel to monitor the land, and they are renewing ranchers' permits even when the land is in poor condition.

The Debate Continues

Some ranchers argue that grazing on public lands benefits the environment by preventing private land from being sold and paved over. Others contend that the government is wasting money. They assert that the subsidies are enriching the wealthy while leaving taxpayers to foot the bill.

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