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Who Will Win the Fight Over Digital Stocks?

USATuesday, December 9, 2025
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The U.S. is in a heated debate about how to handle digital versions of stocks. Big banks and crypto leaders are butting heads over rules. Tokenization turns real things like stocks into digital tokens on a blockchain. This is changing how we think about owning and trading assets.

Key Players and Their Stances

Big Wall Street Players

  • Citadel and similar entities advocate for strict rules.
  • They argue that new markets should follow the same rules as traditional exchanges.

Crypto Companies

  • Coinbase and others push for different rules.
  • They believe decentralized trading needs its own set of guidelines.

The SEC's Dilemma

The SEC, the main U.S. financial regulator, is caught in the middle:

  • Some members want to encourage innovation while protecting investors.
  • Others are concerned about the risks of these new digital markets.

Citadel's Letter to the SEC

  • Key Argument: Many decentralized trading platforms should be treated as exchanges.
  • Concern: Without regulation, these platforms could become a "shadow market" with fewer investor protections.

The SEC's Approach

  • The SEC is still figuring out where to draw the line.
  • They might allow testing of digital markets under controlled conditions, known as a "sandbox" approach.

Industry Perspectives

  • HSBC: Believes regulated blockchains will be the future for digital stocks.
  • General Consensus: Tokenization is growing, and the debate highlights its importance.

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