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Why Do Some Girls in Poor Countries Get the HPV Vaccine and Others Don't?

Ethiopia, Tanzania, UgandaTuesday, December 23, 2025
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Cervical cancer remains a significant threat to women worldwide, but a powerful weapon exists to combat it: the HPV vaccine. Despite its potential, many girls in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are missing out on this life-saving protection.

The Vaccine Gap

A recent study shed light on the disparities in HPV vaccination rates among girls aged 9 to 19 in LMICs. The research, spanning from 2010 to 2025, examined various factors influencing vaccination rates, including family wealth, parental education, location, and parental marital status.

Key Findings

  • Wealth Matters: Girls from wealthier families were more likely to receive the vaccine.
  • Parental Marital Status: Surprisingly, girls whose parents were married were less likely to be vaccinated, highlighting the complexity of the issue.
  • Inconsistent Patterns: Age, location, and parental education did not show clear trends, suggesting that solutions must be tailored to each community.

The Path Forward

The study underscores that there is no universal solution. To increase vaccination rates, communities must develop customized strategies. Further research is crucial to uncover the myriad factors at play and ensure all girls receive the protection they deserve.

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