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Why Osteopathic Doctors Face Tougher Paths in Orthopaedic Surgery

USATuesday, December 16, 2025
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Osteopathic medical students often choose their path for various reasons. They might like the focus on the body's structure and movement. Or perhaps they prefer the teaching style. But, if they want to become orthopaedic surgeons, they face more challenges than their allopathic peers.

Key Challenges

  1. Fewer Residency Programs

    • There are fewer osteopathic residency programs in orthopaedics.
    • This means fewer spots for osteopathic students.
  2. Limited Research Experience

    • Osteopathic students get less research experience.
    • They have fewer chances to do rotations at other hospitals.
  1. Limited Interview Opportunities

    • Many orthopaedic residency programs don't even interview osteopathic applicants.
    • This makes it harder for them to get into these programs.
  2. Fewer Specialized Training Options

    • Even if they do get into a program, they have fewer options for specialized training after residency.
  3. Academic and Research Barriers

    • For those who want to teach or do research, it's even tougher.
    • Osteopathic doctors are less likely to get hired as faculty.
    • They also have fewer chances to lead at academic meetings or journals.

A Ray of Hope

But it's not all bad news. With more mentorship and support, osteopathic doctors can succeed. They just need more opportunities to learn and grow.

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