Young Adults Face Rising Colon Cancer Threat

Colon cancer has become the leading cause of cancer deaths among people under 50 in the United States. This alarming trend has been highlighted by new research, which shows that deaths from colon and rectal cancers in this age group have been rising by 1.1% annually since 2005.

Key Findings

• Study Source: Published in the medical journal JAMA, the study analyzed data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics.
• Significant Shift: Colorectal cancer has surpassed other cancer types to become the top cause of cancer deaths among people under 50. This is a significant shift from the early 1990s, when it was the fifth most common cause.
• Declining Mortality: Experts note that mortality for other major causes of cancer deaths in young adults under 50 is declining. Only colorectal cancer mortality is increasing.

Expert Concerns

"Mortality for other major causes of cancer deaths in young adults under 50 is declining. It is only colorectal cancer mortality that is increasing." Dr. Ahmedin Jemal, Senior Vice President of Surveillance, Prevention and Health Services Research at the American Cancer Society

Personal Impact

Jenna Scott, a 39-year-old colon cancer survivor, was diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer at the age of 31. Despite being fit and healthy, she experienced persistent abdominal pain during and after her pregnancy.

• Statistics: There are nearly 60 new colorectal cancer cases diagnosed in people under 50 each day in the United States. This is a diagnosis about every 25 minutes.
• Awareness and Screening: Experts are calling for increased awareness and screening to prevent this disease.

Screening Recommendations

• American Cancer Society Recommendation: People at average risk of colorectal cancer should start regular screening at age 45.
• Current Screening Rates: Only 37% of adults ages 45 to 49 are up-to-date for their colorectal cancer screening.

Expert Opinions

"While screening is important, there is also a need for expedient diagnosis and treatment of people who are already symptomatic." Dr. Y. Nancy You, Professor at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Call to Action

Experts are calling for:

• More research to understand why this trend is happening and how to prevent it.
• Early detection and treatment to improve outcomes for young adults with colorectal cancer.