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Understanding Goose Parvovirus: What Makes LIV-22 So Potent?

December 8, 2024

Every year, farmers face a big problem: Goose Parvovirus, or GPV. This nasty little virus can wipe out up to 100% of young goslings and ducks in flocks that haven't encountered it before. We're going to look at a particular strain of GPV called LIV-22, which was first found in the USSR back in 1972.

science

Editing Grapevines for Better Mildew Resistance

December 8, 2024

Ever wondered how to make grapevines tougher against disease? Scientists have found a clever way using something called CRISPR/Cas9. By editing two genes, MLO6-7 and NPR3, they've made grapevines more resistant to powdery and downy mildew. The best part? These edited plants can lose the extra gene b

science

The Secret Life of Grape Proteins: VvGSTU60 and VvDTX41B

December 8, 2024

Ever wondered what makes grapes so special? It's all about the proanthocyanidins, a type of antioxidant that gives grapes and wine their unique flavor and quality. These tiny compounds are made in the cell's endoplasmic reticulum and stored in vacuoles. But how do they get there? Enter VvGSTU60, a p

science

Protective Power of Tiny Peptides from a Heat Shock Protein

December 8, 2024

Scientists have been studying a tiny part of a heat shock protein found in tiny, heat-loving organisms called archaea. This particular part, called the alpha crystallin domain, is super important for helping proteins stick together and work properly. The team designed four extra small peptides based

science

Forecasting Air Quality with AI: Understanding PM10 Changes in Future Climate Scenarios

December 8, 2024

Climate change is altering our planet, making it crucial to predict air quality accurately. This study looks at how particulate matter (PM10) levels might change under various future climate scenarios from the CMIP6 model. They used a combination of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Nonlinear Au

science

Boosting Plant Survival: How Rice Genes Help Plants Beat Salty and Dry Conditions

December 8, 2024

You know how rice is often grown on farms? Well, it faces a lot of tough conditions, like drought and too much salt. These problems can really hurt crop production. Scientists have found that a special gene in rice, called OsHKT1;5, can help plants deal with these bad conditions better. When this ge

science

Revolution in Movement: 50 Years of Neuromechanics

December 8, 2024

Over the last half-century, the field of neuromechanics has made giant leaps forward. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the International Society of Biomechanics, and it's a great time to look back at how far we've come. Neuromechanics is all about understanding how our brains control our move

science

Nanoscale Horizons: Seeing the Future in 2024

December 8, 2024

As 2024 comes to an end, the Nanoscale Horizons team takes a moment to look back at the year's highlights. From groundbreaking research to engaging events, it's been a year filled with excitement. They're also gearing up for a big celebration next year, marking the journal's 10th anniversary in 2025

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Discovering How Ultrasound Boosts Mung Bean Milk Stability

December 8, 2024

Have you ever wondered why mung bean milk (MBM) isn't as stable or tasty as it could be? Well, scientists have found a clever way to fix that – using ultrasound! MBM might be new and exciting, but it has some issues, like being unstable and having an off-taste. Researchers decided to see what happen

science

Unmasking Mysterious Objects in 3D Point Clouds

December 8, 2024

Imagine you're driving a self-driving car on a busy street. It's great at spotting familiar objects like cars and pedestrians, but what about those weird things that don't fit the usual categories? That's where UFOs—Unidentified Foreground Objects—come into play. Detecting these oddities in 3D point