After the Civil War, many smart people saw a big problem. They thought that many Southerners who didn't own slaves couldn't read or write. This made them easy to trick. Leaders who supported slavery took advantage of this. They used it to get people to fight for their cause. The end of the Civil Wa
James Blaine, a key figure in post-Civil War politics, is often overlooked outside of Maine. Yet, his impact on American politics is significant. Blaine was a leader in the Republican Party, advocating for the rights of formerly enslaved people and fighting against corruption. His eloquence and wit
Deep inside a cave in southern Italy, a remarkable discovery has been made. The Altamura Man, a Neanderthal fossil trapped in rock, has given scientists their first-ever look at a Neanderthal's nasal cavity. This is a big deal because these delicate bones usually don't survive in fossils. Researche
Breast reconstruction after a mastectomy can sometimes lead to tissue damage, known as mastectomy skin flap necrosis (MFN). This happens in about 7-40% of cases, causing healing delays and potential treatment setbacks. To tackle this, doctors have started using a green dye called indocyanine green (
Surgeons who fix torn knee ligaments often change their methods for certain patients. These patients have knees that bend too far back or ligaments that are too loose. These conditions can make the surgery less successful. A group of knee and sports medicine experts wanted to learn more. They asked
Most people think jaw surgery is only for teens. But guess what? It's not just for kids. Adults can get it too, even if they have fake teeth or implants. Sometimes, people wait too long to fix their jaw. They might pull teeth, get dentures, or even implants. But these don't fix the real problem. Th
A fragile pause in fighting between Israel and Hamas has begun, but many issues are still unresolved. The swap of living hostages for Palestinian prisoners has happened, but the bodies of those who died in captivity have not all been returned. Only four bodies were given to Israel so far. Two of th
Head and neck cancers are tough to treat, especially when they're rare and aggressive. One such cancer is the malignant solitary fibrous tumor (MSFT). It's not common, but when it shows up, it can be a real problem. It grows quickly and spreads easily. This makes treatment a big challenge. Doctors
Chrystia Freeland has decided to step away from her cabinet role, marking the end of her 12-year journey in public service. This move comes with a mix of gratitude and a hint of sadness, as she shared on social media. Freeland emphasized that democracy thrives because political roles are not permane
In the UK, doctors and nurses are trying to figure out the best way to help people with really bad bed sores. These sores, called severe pressure ulcers, can be quite painful and hard to heal. One way to treat them is with surgery, but not everyone agrees on when or how to use this option. A group
